Plantain Herb
植物学名：Plantago asiatica L. Herba Plantaginis
功效
Pu Gong Ying (Dandelion): Has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and dissipating nodules, and promoting diuresis to unblock painful urination. It is primarily used for furuncles and toxic sores, breast abscesses, scrofula, red eyes and sore throat, lung and intestinal abscesses, damp-heat jaundice, and hot painful urinary dribbling.
性味
Sweet Cold
Non-toxic
归经
Liver,Kidney,Bladder
一般用量
9-30g
各家论述
1.《别录》："车前,生真定平泽丘陵饭道中,五月五日采,阴干。"2.《本草经集注》："人家及路边甚多。《韩诗》及言苤苢是木似李,食其实宜子孙,此为谬矣。"3.《本草图经》："今人五月采苗,七月、八月采实。人家园圃中或种之,蜀中尤尚。北人取根日干,作紫花卖之,甚误所用。谨按《周南诗》云：采采苤苢。《尔雅》云苤苢,马舄；马舄,车前。郭璞云：今车前草,大叶当道,长穗。好生道边,江东人呼为虾蟆衣。"4.《救荒本草》："车轮菜,叶丛中心撺葶三四茎,作长穗如鼠尾。花甚密,青色,微赤。结实如葶苈子,赤黑色 ,生道旁,采嫩苗叶,煠熟,水浸去涎沫,淘净,油盐调食。"5.《纲目》："王旻《山居录》,有种车前剪苗食法,则昔人常以为蔬矣。今野人犹采食之。"6.《植物名实图考》："车前,《本经》上品。《尔雅》：苤苢,马舄；马舄,车前。释《诗》者或以为去恶疾,或以为宜子,皆传闻师说,未可非也。《逸周书》作桴苢；《韩涛》谓是本,似李可食,其说本此。古今草木,同名异物,同物异名,何可悉数"郭注《尔雅》,多存旧说,是可师矣。《救荒本草》谓之年轮菜′雩类农臼：《尔雅》：苤苢,马舄,车前。前非难识者,《韩诗》说均以为泽舄为何耶？盖汉承秦绝学之后,书缺有间,学者力守师说,口耳相承,虽有他解,不敢辄易,谨之至也。王安石出己意为新学,不能通,辄即易一说以解之,而独于新法,以为终不可废,其视治国乃不如治经。车前之名,三尺童子知之。滇南谓之虾蟆叶、即虾蟆衣之转音也。绝域方言,其名犹占。"